Red-bellied black snake

Red-bellied black snake
A red-bellied black snake in Lamington National Park, Queensland
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Elapidae
Genus:	Pseudechis
Species:	P. porphyriacus
Binomial name
Pseudechis porphyriacus (Shaw, 1794)
Range of red-bellied black snake (in red)
Synonyms[2][3]
Coluber porphyriacus Shaw, 1794 Trimeresurus leptocephalus Lacépède, 1804 Acanthophis tortor Lesson, 1830 Naja porphyrica Schlegel, 1837 Trimeresurus porphyreus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Pseudechis porphyraicus [sic] F. McCoy, 1867 Pseudechys [sic] porphyriacus — F. McCoy, 1878 Pseudechis porphyriacus — Cogger, 1983

The red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, indigenous to Australia. Originally described by George Shaw in 1794 as a species new to science, it is one of eastern Australia's most commonly encountered snakes. Averaging around 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in) in length, it has glossy black upperparts, bright red or orange flanks, and a pink or dull red belly. It is not aggressive and generally retreats from human encounters, but can attack if provoked. Although its venom can cause significant illness, no deaths have been recorded from its bite, which is less venomous than other Australian elapid snakes. The venom contains neurotoxins, myotoxins, and coagulants and has haemolytic properties. Victims can also lose their sense of smell.

Common in woodlands, forests, swamplands, along river banks and waterways the red-bellied black snake often ventures into nearby urban areas. It forages in bodies of shallow water, commonly with tangles of water plants and logs, where it hunts its main prey item, frogs, as well as fish, reptiles, and small mammals. The snake is a least-concern species according to the IUCN, but its numbers are thought to be declining due to habitat fragmentation and decline of frog populations.